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Models
======
Models are defined in the ``model`` subdirectory of a gluon-web application
(``/lib/gluon/config-mode/model`` for the config mode; the status
page does not use any models). Model support is not part of the gluon-web core
anymore, but is provided by the *gluon-web-model* package.
Each model defines one or more forms to display on a page, and how the submitted
form data is handled.
Let's start with an example:
.. code-block:: lua
local f = Form(translate('Hostname'))
local s = f:section(Section)
local o = s:option(Value, 'hostname', translate('Hostname'))
o.default = uci:get_first('system', 'system', 'hostname')
function o:write(data)
uci:set('system', uci:get_first('system', 'system'), 'hostname', data)
uci:commit('system')
end
return f
The top-level element of a model is always a *Form*, but it is also possible for
a model to return multiple forms, which are displayed one below the other.
A *Form* has one or more *Sections*, and each *Section* has different types
of options.
All of these elements have an *id*, which is used to identify them in the HTML
form and handlers. If no ID is given, numerical IDs will be assigned automatically,
but using explicitly named elements is often advisable (and it is required if a
form does not always include the same elements, i.e., some forms, sections or
options are added conditionally). IDs are hierarchical, so in the above example,
the *Value* would get the ID ``1.1.hostname`` (value *hostname* in first section
of first form).
Classes and methods
-------------------
- *Form* (*title*, *description*, *id*)
- *Form:section* (*type*, *title*, *description*, *id*)
Creates a new section of the given type (usually *Section*).
- *Form:write* ()
Is called after the form has been submitted (but only if the data is valid). It
is called last (after all options' *write* methods) and is usually used
to commit changed UCI packages.
The default implementation of *write* doesn't do anything, but it can be
overridden.
- *Section* (usually instantiated through *Form:section*)
- *Section:option* (*type*, *id*, *title*, *description*)
Creates a new option of the given type. Option types:
- *Value*: simple text entry
- *TextValue*: multiline text field
- *ListValue*: radio buttons or dropdown selection
- *DynamicList*: variable number of text entry fields
- *Flag*: checkbox
Most option types share the same properties and methods:
- *default*: default value
- *optional*: value may be empty
- *datatype*: one of the types described in :ref:`web-model-datatypes`
By default (when *datatype* is *nil*), all values are accepted.
- *state*: has one of the values *FORM_NODATA*, *FORM_VALID* and *FORM_INVALID*
when read in a form handler
An option that has not been submitted because of its dependencies will have
the state *FORM_NODATA*, *FORM_INVALID* if the submitted value is not valid
according to the set *datatype*, and *FORM_VALID* otherwise.
- *data*: can be read in form handlers to get the submitted value
- *depends* (*self*, *option*, *value*): adds a dependency on another option
The option will only be shown when the passed option has the given value. This
is mainly useful when the other value is a *Flag* or *ListValue*.
- *depends* (*self*, *deps*): adds a dependency on multiple other options
*deps* must be a table with options as keys and values as values. The option
will only be shown when all passed options have the corresponding values.
Multiple alternative dependencies can be added by calling *depends* repeatedly.
- *value* (*self*, *value*, *text*): adds a choice to a *ListValue*
- *write* (*self*, *data*): is called with the submitted value when all form data is valid.
Does not do anything by default, but can be overridden.
The *default* value, the *value* argument to *depends* and the output *data* always have
the same type, which is usually a string (or *nil* for optional values). Exceptions
are:
- *Flag* uses boolean values
- *DynamicList* uses a table of strings
Despite its name, the *datatype* setting does not affect the returned value type,
but only defines a validator the check the submitted value with.
For a more complete example that actually makes use of most of these features,
have a look at the model of the *gluon-web-network* package.
.. _web-model-datatypes:
Data types
----------
- *integer*: an integral number
- *uinteger*: an integral number greater than or equal to zero
- *float*: a number
- *ufloat*: a number greater than or equal to zero
- *ipaddr*: an IPv4 or IPv6 address
- *ip4addr*: an IPv4 address
- *ip6addr*: an IPv6 address
- *wpakey*: a string usable as a WPA key (either between 8 and 63 characters, or 64 hex digits)
- *range* (*min*, *max*): a number in the given range (inclusive)
- *min* (*min*): a number greater than or equal to the given minimum
- *max* (*max*): a number less than or equal to the given maximum
- *irange* (*min*, *max*): an integral number in the given range (inclusive)
- *imin* (*min*): an integral number greater than or equal to the given minimum
- *imax* (*max*): an integral number less than or equal to the given maximum
- *minlength* (*min*): a string with the given minimum length
- *maxlength* (*max*): a string with the given maximum length
Differences from LuCI
---------------------
- LuCI's *SimpleForm* and *SimpleSection* are called *Form* and *Section*, respectively
- Is it not possible to add options to a *Form* directly, a *Section* must always
be created explicitly
- Many of LuCI's CBI classes have been removed, most importantly the *Map*
- The *rmempty* option attribute does not exist, use *optional* instead
- Only the described data types are supported
- Form handlers work completely differently (in particular, a *Form*'s *handle*
method should usually not be overridden in *gluon-web*)
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docs/features/configmode.png

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......@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ Activating Config Mode
----------------------
Config Mode is automatically entered at the first boot. You can re-enter
Config Mode by pressing and holding the RESET/WPS button for about three
seconds. The device should reboot (all LEDs will turn of briefly) and
Config Mode by pressing and holding the RESET/WPS/DECT button for about three
seconds. The device should reboot (all LEDs will turn off briefly) and
Config Mode will be available.
If you have access to the console of the node, there is the
``gluon-enter-setup-mode`` command, which reboots a node into Config Mode.
Port Configuration
------------------
......@@ -35,3 +38,17 @@ Accessing Config Mode
Config Mode can be accessed at http://192.168.1.1. The node will offer DHCP
to clients. Should this fail, you may assign an IP from 192.168.1.0/24 to
your computer manually.
.. image:: configmode.png
Advanced Config Options
-----------------------
Depending on the installed packages, the advanced config mode allows to configure packages further.
* :doc:`gluon-web-wifi-config enable <wlan-configuration>` radios used for wifi and mesh as well as outdoor mode
* :doc:`../package/gluon-web-network` allows to configure the used roles (uplink, mesh, client) on each interface
* :doc:`../package/gluon-web-admin` allows to enter SSH keys or set a password in the `Remote access` section
* :doc:`../package/gluon-web-cellular` allows to configure SIM card / WWAN settings on supported cellular devices
The advanced config does also allow to upload a sysupgrade file to update the firmware to a different version.
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TLS support
===========
The generic TLS implementation which is currently used by OpenWRT can be installed or added as dependency through the package ``gluon-tls``.
This removes the need for community packages to depend on a specific TLS implementation (like mbedtls, OpenSSL or WolfSSL).
This package is an alias for the current TLS implementation used.
To allow for easy usage of communicating through HTTPS from the node, typical Certificate Authorities (CAs) are included through the package ``ca-bundle`` .
* Starting with OpenWRT 23.05, mbedtls is the default TLS layer - this is reflected in Gluon :ref:`v2023.2 <releases-v2023.2-minor-changes>`. HTTPS is used by default to communicate with OpenWRT opkg servers.
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