diff --git a/docs/features/dns-cache.rst b/docs/features/dns-cache.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0a42e11041f6b9002f2b44a01f8fa3f46ececf86 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/features/dns-cache.rst @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +DNS caching +=========== + +User experience may be greatly improved when dns is accelerated. Also, it +seems like a good idea to keep the number of packages being exchanged +between node and gateway as small as possible. In order to do this, a +DNS cache may be used on a node. The dnsmasq instance listening on port +53 on the node will be reconfigured to answer requests, use a list of +upstream servers and a specific cache size if the options listed below are +added to site.conf. Upstream servers are the DNS servers which are normally +used by the nodes to resolve hostnames (e.g. gateways/supernodes). + +There are the following settings: + servers + cacheentries + +To use the node's DNS server, both options should be set. The node will cache at +most 'cacheentries' many DNS records in RAM. The 'servers' list will be used to +resolve the received DNS queries if the request cannot be answered from +cache. Gateways should announce the "next node" address via DHCP and RDNSS (if +any). Note that not setting 'servers' here will lead to DNS not working: Once +the gateways all announce the "next node" address for DNS, there is no way for +nodes to automatically determine DNS servers. They have to be baked into the +firmware. + +If these settings do not exist, the cache is not initialized and RAM usage will +not increase. + +When next_node.name is set, an A record and an AAAA record for the +next-node IP address are placed in the dnsmasq configuration. This means that +the content of next_node.name may be resolved even without upstream connectivity. +It is suggested to use the same name as the DNS server provides: +e.g. nextnode.location.community.example.org (This way the name also works if a +client uses static DNS Servers). Hint: If next_node.name does not contain a dot +some browsers would open the searchpage instead. + +:: + + dns = { + cacheentries = 5000, + servers = { '2001:db8::1', }, + }, + + next_node = { + name = { 'nextnode.location.community.example.org', 'nextnode', 'nn' }, + ip6 = '2001:db8:8::1', + ip4 = '198.51.100.1', + } + + +The cache will be initialized during startup. +Each cache entry will occupy about 90 bytes of RAM. diff --git a/docs/features/dns-forwarder.rst b/docs/features/dns-forwarder.rst deleted file mode 100644 index d74f9618fe3fafd6ba8467e4425f154880e5fdb7..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/docs/features/dns-forwarder.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ -DNS forwarder -============= - -A Gluon node can be configured to act as a DNS forwarder. Requests for the -next-node hostname(s) can be answered locally, without querying the upstream -resolver. - -**Note:** While this reduces answer time and allows to use the next-node -hostname without upstream connectivity, this feature should not be used for -next-node hostnames that are FQDN when the zone uses DNSSEC. - -One or more upstream resolvers can be configured in the *dns.servers* setting. -When *next_node.name* is set, A and/or AAAA records for the next-node IP -addresses are placed in the dnsmasq configuration. - -:: - - dns = { - servers = { '2001:db8::1', }, - }, - - next_node = { - name = { 'nextnode.location.community.example.org', 'nextnode', 'nn' }, - ip6 = '2001:db8:8::1', - ip4 = '198.51.100.1', - } diff --git a/docs/index.rst b/docs/index.rst index c9bcbdb30e50a3855d6f6b48c8efc60b2ed5fbf0..99fc8535f7d5d4df390c57d2156b8ff9f342e632 100644 --- a/docs/index.rst +++ b/docs/index.rst @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Several Freifunk communities in Germany use Gluon as the foundation of their Fre features/wlan-configuration features/private-wlan features/wired-mesh - features/dns-forwarder + features/dns-cache features/monitoring features/multidomain features/authorized-keys diff --git a/docs/releases/v2017.1.rst b/docs/releases/v2017.1.rst index 9e8e72c9c0fa76fa40f12d95f9960f4e39552d6a..5319aae3c0534f0956c2edb19438d46e0b1cce5e 100644 --- a/docs/releases/v2017.1.rst +++ b/docs/releases/v2017.1.rst @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ New features * Add support for making nodes a DNS cache for clients (`#1000 <https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/pull/1000>`_) + See also: :doc:`../features/dns-cache` + * Add L2TP via tunneldigger as an alternative VPN system (`#978 <https://github.com/freifunk-gluon/gluon/pull/978>`_) diff --git a/package/gluon-core/check_site.lua b/package/gluon-core/check_site.lua index 103cb929da8304c8ae4f1bd2afcc10713678b332..06b9ac59d0e32348184a197b4f193e195051d599 100644 --- a/package/gluon-core/check_site.lua +++ b/package/gluon-core/check_site.lua @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ need_boolean(in_site({'poe_passthrough'}), false) if need_table({'dns'}, nil, false) then need_string_array_match({'dns', 'servers'}, '^[%x:]+$') + need_number({'dns', 'cacheentries'}, false) end need_string_array(in_domain({'next_node', 'name'}), false) diff --git a/package/gluon-core/luasrc/lib/gluon/upgrade/820-dns-config b/package/gluon-core/luasrc/lib/gluon/upgrade/820-dns-config index f3fdfbff7bbf08c8ed4bd0e4b1cf60ea1c732503..0db663013403fccff067e052e606c51fd7f73654 100755 --- a/package/gluon-core/luasrc/lib/gluon/upgrade/820-dns-config +++ b/package/gluon-core/luasrc/lib/gluon/upgrade/820-dns-config @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ uci:set('dhcp', dnsmasq, 'localise_queries', true) uci:set('dhcp', dnsmasq, 'localservice', false) uci:set('dhcp', dnsmasq, 'server', dns.servers) -uci:delete('dhcp', dnsmasq, 'cachesize') +uci:set('dhcp', dnsmasq, 'cachesize', dns.cacheentries) uci:delete('firewall', 'client_dns') if dns.servers then